Here is a guide to prevent the related error.

1. Connect to the health data store. See HealthDataStore.connectService().

private HealthDataStore mStore;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    // Create a HealthDataStore instance and set its listener
    mStore = new HealthDataStore(this, mConnectionListener);
    // Request the connection to the health data store
    mStore.connectService();

}

2. If it fails, check HealthConnectionErrorResult.onConnectionFailed().

private final HealthDataStore.ConnectionListener mConnectionListener = new HealthDataStore.ConnectionListener() {

    // ...

    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(HealthConnectionErrorResult error) {
        // ...
    }

3. If the error is OLD_VERSION_PLATFORM, it means that Samsung Health needs to be updated to the latest version.
   Show a proper message to the user.

    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(HealthConnectionErrorResult error) {

        if (error.getErrorCode() == HealthConnectionErrorResult.OLD_VERSION_PLATFORM) {
            // Show a message to the user to update Samsung Health
        }
    }

4. Check a resolution for the error with HealthConnectionErrorResult.hasResolution().
   If it gives true, resolve the error with HealthConnectionErrorResult.resolve().

        if (error.hasResolution()) {
            // If there is a solution, resolve it
            error.resolve(MainActivity.this);
        }

5. The Samsung Health platform leads to upgrade Samsung Health on the app market.

See its example:

Exception Handing